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Territorial intelligence report Costa Blanca, Alicante

Your villa on the Costa Blanca, with an activity in view.

Prepared for
James R.Fictitious client · sample document
Date of issue
26 August 2026
Level
Essential
Reference
RV-2026-SMPL-ALC-1864

Snapshot as at 26 August 2026. Two things are moving in the area: Xàbia’s planning, partly suspended, and the Valencian regulations on holiday lets. If more than 3–6 months have passed, review them with us before you sign anything.

The short answer

Dénia strikes the best balance for your brief. If connectivity comes first, Playa de San Juan.

All three areas can accommodate your villa, your office and your dog. What sets them apart is the pulse of the year, the minutes to the hospital and the risks on each plot. This is our signed judgement; every figure behind it is in its chapter, with its source and date.

ROMVILL judgementSigned by the responsible analyst · 26/08/2026

9min

From the centre of Dénia to its district hospital, driven by us.

ROMVILL measurement · 26/08/2026

−9.6%

Crime in Xàbia in 2025: one of the few municipalities where it fell.

Ministerio del Interior · 2025

20min

From Playa de San Juan to Alicante-Elche airport.

ROMVILL measurement · 26/08/2026

3of 3

Areas at high flood risk. Decided plot by plot.

PATRICOVA · Generalitat Valenciana

Three candidate areas, side by side.

The same data for all three. Select a column to follow that area through the whole report: the map, the charts and the synthesis will highlight it.

Compare two areas, side by side

Dénia

Marina Alta

Best balance
9 min BestHospital de Dénia · 4.5 km
Not measuredoutside the scope of your brief
≈ €2,837/m²+21.3 % year on year
+1.7 %almost stable, below the provincial average
Fibre up to 1 Gbpsdeclared by the operators
CO-COcoliving and coworking, with fibre
All year round
Flooding from ravinesand water stress in summer
Year-round activitywith a lively city on the doorstep

Playa de San Juan

Cabo de las Huertas · El Campello

Best connected
15 minHospital Dr. Balmis · 6.7 km
20 min Best23.4 km by dual carriageway
€228–289kentry-level villa; El Cabo, higher
3.6 per 100 inhabitantsAlicante city rate, not a year-on-year change
Fibre, 5G and AVE Bestdirect TRAM link
Broad ecosystemno verified listing, so we cite none
Urban, permanent Best
Flooding on low groundno forest interface
Remote working with a cityairport and hospital close by

Xàbia

Jávea · Marina Alta

Prestige, with reservations
18 minHospital de Dénia · 13.1 km
71 min97.3 km: it matters if you travel
≈ €3,455/m²+22.8 % year on year · the most expensive
−9.6 % Bestthe best trend of the three
Fibre up to 1 Gbpson hillsides, check by address
Sun and Co. Best4.9 / 5 · 86 reviews
Highly seasonal
Planning suspendedArenal flooding and Montgó interface
Lifestyle villawith reservations for year-round activity

‘Best’ marks the best figure in each row when the areas are measured on the same yardstick. Prices are asking prices, not transaction prices; ‘Not measured’ means exactly that.

01Your brief

Three firm conditions and one open question.

Before any data, we hand your brief back to you as we have understood it, because it is what structures this report. And we tell you frankly where it needs refining.

In your words

“Analyse the area for a business or professional activity.”
Area
Costa Blanca, Alicante
Home
Villa or detached house
Activity
Business or professional
Household
One dog · no children
Timeframe
7–10 days

How we have read your brief

Three conditions are firm: a villa or detached house with its own plot, the Costa Blanca and a dog at home. The fourth, ‘a business or professional activity’, allows two readings that we cannot resolve without talking to you, and that change the weight of the whole report.

Reading ACovered here

Working from the villa itself

An office, a practice or services provided remotely.

ConnectivityBack-up coworkingCompatible use
Reading BBespoke commission

A customer-facing or tourist business

Commercial premises, a shop or holiday letting of the villa.

LicencesVUT frameworkCommercial location

This report covers the ground common to both and hands back to you, in the synthesis, the question that separates them. We say so openly: if you intend a business with premises or a tourist activity, that analysis goes beyond the Essential level and would be a bespoke commission. We are telling you now, not at the end.

What this report does, and what it does not

Does

  • Identifies and compares the three areas where your brief is workable, with verified data, measured routes and linked official sources.
  • Points out the checks that any specific villa will require: flood risk on the plot, fibre at the plot, compatibility of uses.

Does not

  • Recommend buying any property.
  • Forecast capital growth. The prices quoted are industry estimates based on asking prices, not transaction prices.

For your brief

Your brief is workable in three areas, and each solves it in its own way. What will decide which fits best is what your activity will actually be.

Keep it in mind as you read: in the synthesis, we hand the question back to you, clearly framed.

ROMVILL analysis · verified in August 2026RV-2026-SMPL-ALC-1864 · §01

02The villa areas

Three villa worlds. None has it all.

The northern arc of the Marina Alta, premium and established; the surroundings of Alicante city, urban and well connected; and the south, cheaper, which we document as a benchmark and not as a candidate.

Scroll down slowly: the map travels with you from one area to the next, in 3D.

Dénia, the best balanced

Dénia is a city in its own right: a hospital, a port, a ferry to the Balearics and a life of its own twelve months a year, within the most established villa arc in the province. Its strength is continuity: it does not shut down in winter.

It is on the podium of the Costa Blanca’s most expensive square metres, at around €2,837/m², below Xàbia, with a benchmark increase of +21.3 % year on year10. These are asking prices, not transaction prices.

To hospital
9min
Benchmark
€2,837/m²
Crime 2025
+1.7%

Playa de San Juan, the best connected

Alicante-Elche airport is 23.4 km away, about 20 minutes; the reference hospital is 6.7 km, about 15; and there is a direct TRAM link – all checked by us2. Cabo de las Huertas is its most exclusive micro-area, with villas by the coves; El Campello is the fishing village with the more affordable villas.

The entry-level villas sit in a range of €228,000 to €289,000 in published asking prices10. Being urban villa territory, it carries no forest-interface risk.

To hospital
15min
To airport
20min
Entry-level villa
€228k

Xàbia, prestige with reservations

The most established villa destination on the Costa Blanca North, with a strong British, German and northern European community, and the best safety figure of the three: municipal crime fell by 9.6 % year on year1.

The trade-offs, stated plainly: it is the most expensive, at around €3,455/m² (+22.8 %); its PGOU has been partly suspended for years; it is markedly seasonal; and it concentrates natural risk in the ravines and on the Montgó.

Crime 2025
−9.6%
Benchmark
€3,455/m²
To hospital
18min

The south, documented as a benchmark and not as a candidate

Torrevieja, Orihuela Costa and Gran Alacant are the cheapest villa market, and the one with the most foreign buyers. They are left out for two descriptive reasons, not as a value judgement: they concentrate the province’s illegal squatting of second homes, and their prices rest on demand that is mostly foreign. We leave them here so that you can see the complete map.

Buying in Dénia costs less than in Xàbia, in the same premium arc

Benchmark price per square metre · industry estimates based on asking prices, August 2026. Playa de San Juan is measured on a different scale (entry-level villa) and is not mixed in here.

A · DéniaC · XàbiaDistrict benchmark

Reading. The benchmark year-on-year increase is +22.8 % in Xàbia and +21.3 % in Dénia: the order of magnitude, not the decimal, is what counts.

Source 10 · 26/08/2026

For your brief

Your candidate areas are not competing on the same thing. Dénia gives you a lively city all year round; Playa de San Juan, the best connectivity; Xàbia, prestige and safety, with more reservations.

ROMVILL analysis · verified in August 2026RV-2026-SMPL-ALC-1864 · §02

03Living and working

Your office fits in all three. Fibre is checked address by address.

Whatever final form your activity takes, this is the common ground: connectivity by area, back-up coworking, what the law allows for a home office and the framework for holiday lets.

Connectivity and work, area by area

Coverage declared by the operators and workspaces checked by ROMVILL.

ADénia
BSan Juan
CXàbia
Optical fibre
Up to 1 Gbpsdeclared
Up to 1 Gbpsdeclared
Up to 1 Gbpson hillsides, by address
5G coverage
Partialno official data by area
YesAlicante city
Partialno official data by area
Rail and tram
Ferry to the Balearicsno AVE in the city
TRAM and AVEAlicante
By roadairport 71 min away
Verified coworking
CO-COcoliving and coworking
Severalno verified listing
Sun and Co.4.9 / 5 · 86 reviews

Reading. All three have fibre in the town centre. The doubt lies with the isolated hillside villa, where the fibre may not reach the plot.

Sources 7 and 12 · 26/08/2026

Connectivity, with the caution it deserves

Operators declare fibre of up to 1 Gbps spread across the Marina Alta – Dénia, Xàbia, Moraira, Teulada, Benissa and Calpe – and Alicante city adds 5G coverage and high-speed rail. The explicit caution: these are declarations by the operators themselves, an interested party7.

The decisive nuance for an isolated villaIn the hillside developments of the Montgó, fibre may not reach the plot even though the municipality ‘has fibre’. The valid check is by exact address, on the state’s official geoportal; we do it when a specific property is on the table.

Two back-up coworking spaces, checked

If your activity is remote work, a shared space near the villa is a real asset. We have verified these two listing by listing; there is more on offer in Alicante city, but we do not publish what we have not checked with the same rigour.

Sun and Co.Carrer Príncep d'Astúries 40 · Xàbia · coliving and coworking4.986 reviews
CO-CO Coliving & CoworkingDénia · aimed at remote professionals, with fibreno published rating

An office in your villa: the process, in three steps

Reading A · professional activity that does not receive large numbers of the public. Valencian Community framework.

  1. Residential use in the Catastro

    The villa must be listed with ‘residential’ use. It is checked online with the cadastral reference.

    You · before making an offer
  2. Compatibility of use

    That the planning rules allow an office on residential land. Each town hall sets it.

    Town hall · bylaw
  3. Declaración responsable

    Immediate effect: the activity starts when it is filed, with checks afterwards.

    You · electronic office

An office without public visitors is usually compatible; with clients, check the local bylaw

In the Valencian Community, starting a professional activity is usually handled by self-declaration (declaración responsable)8. An office that does not receive large numbers of the public – consultancy, remote services – is usually compatible with the residential use of a villa; an activity with clients, storage or signage requires checking the bylaw of the specific municipality.

We describe the framework; classifying your case is a matter for the town hall and its technical officer.

Holiday-let rules have tightened since 2018

Reading B · only if your activity were holiday letting of the villa.

  1. 2018

    Ley 15/2018 on tourism

    Valencian framework for holiday lets.

  2. 22/01/2021

    Decreto 10/2021

    Regulations on tourist accommodation.

  3. 02/08/2024

    Decreto-Ley 9/20244

    VUT: stays of 10 days or fewer; registration valid for 5 years.

  4. 03/04/2025

    Reform of the LPH5

    Three-fifths agreement of the owners’ community for tourist use.

  5. 01/07/2025

    NRU mandatory6

    Single registration number for advertising on platforms.

  6. 19/05/2026

    The Supreme Court annuls the NRU14

    Following an appeal by the Generalitat: the single register falls; regional registration continues.

  7. Today

    Municipal limits

    Xàbia sets limits by neighbourhood and suspends new licences.

Reading. In an isolated single-family villa, the owners’ community requirement does not apply in the same way as in a block of flats.

Sources 4, 5, 6 and 14

Registering the activity: the general framework

If your activity is set up as self-employment, the standard procedures are registration with the RETA and tax-census registration with the AEAT (form 036 or 037), plus the possible municipal self-declaration9. Confirm this with a gestor (administrative agent) and a tax adviser: this report describes the framework, it does not replace them.

For your brief

If your activity is a home office, all three areas allow it with a procedure that takes effect immediately. If it is holiday letting, the framework is restrictive today and changes the analysis completely.

ROMVILL analysis · verified in August 2026RV-2026-SMPL-ALC-1864 · §03

04Daily life

The hospital, 9 minutes away in Dénia. Safety, better in Xàbia.

All three have full service coverage. Safety is read from the official data by municipality; healthcare, from the routes we have driven; and your dog has a very favourable environment here.

Xàbia falls by 9.6 %; Dénia holds almost steady

Year-on-year change in crime in 2025 · the Ministerio del Interior’s Balance de Criminalidad (crime statistics report), municipal series as reported by the press.

A · DéniaC · XàbiaBenchmarks

Reading, without ranking areas by danger. The two northern candidates stay below the provincial average. Playa de San Juan has no series of its own: Alicante city records 3.6 offences per 100 inhabitants.

Source 1 · 26/08/2026

The province rises; your northern candidates do not

Crime in the province of Alicante went from 79,767 offences in 2024 to 84,936 by the third quarter of 2025, a rate increase of +6.5 %1. Xàbia falls by 9.6 % and Dénia holds at +1.7 %, both below it. Per head of population, the press puts Torrevieja at the top, followed by Alicante and Calp. These are data, not judgements.

The routes we have driven

Minutes by car from the centre of each area · Wednesday 26/08/2026, 09:10.

Reading. Nine minutes is the best figure in all of our research. From Xàbia the airport is 71 minutes away: that matters if your activity obliges you to travel.

Source 2 · ROMVILL measurement

Healthcare: public and private network within 20 minutes

The Hospital de Dénia (Marina Salud) serves the whole Marina Alta; the Hospital General Dr. Balmis is Alicante’s public reference hospital. In the private sector, there is HCB Dénia – the first private hospital in the Marina Alta with an ICU, opened in 2022 – and the Policlínica IMED Teulada12.

CentreTypeAggregate rating
Hospital de DéniaPublic2.5 · 1,072 reviews
Hospital Dr. BalmisPublic3.3 · 965 reviews
HCB DéniaPrivate · ICU4.5 · 1,409 reviews
Policlínica IMED TeuladaPrivate4.4 · 971 reviews

The aggregate rating is users’ perception, not an indicator of clinical quality.

Your dog’s chapter

Dog beaches

Punta del Raset in Dénia, Punta del Riu in El Campello – all year – and Agua Amarga in Alicante, with no time restrictions.

Confirm on the municipal website

24-hour emergency care

Medivet ‘El Cabo’ in Alicante, AniCura Marina Alta in Dénia and the Hospital Fénix, open all year.

Confirm opening hours by phone

Animal bylaw

Each municipality has its own: registration, lead and areas. We do not assume it for any area.

Verify in the municipality you choose

For your brief

Daily life rules out no area, but it ranks them. Dénia puts the hospital 9 minutes away; Playa de San Juan, the airport 20; Xàbia, the best safety trend.

Your dog will do well in all three. Our job is to let you decide on the exact minutes, not on a feeling.

ROMVILL analysis · verified in August 2026RV-2026-SMPL-ALC-1864 · §04

05The area’s risks

No risk rules out your brief. All of them are decided on the plot.

Flooding from torrential rain, fire in woodland developments, water stress in summer and illegal squatting concentrated in the south. With dated facts and the check we made area by area.

PATRICOVA · high risk3 of 3Dénia, Xàbia and Alicante are listed as high risk. Checked plot by plot.
Squatting · province1,402Squatted homes for sale (+10.7 % quarter on quarter): 4th among Spain’s provinces.
Hotspot · Vega Baja212Properties in the south. The Marina Alta is not among the hotspots cited.
Wildfires · 2025RecordThe year with the most hectares burned in Spain. It matters only for villas in woodland.

Flood risk

High · by plot

The number one risk in the brief. The October 2024 DANA damaged mainly land already mapped as flood-prone.

Affects ABC

What to do: check the exact plot on the Generalitat’s official viewer before making an offer.

Forest-interface fire

Medium · woodland only

The Montgó, between Xàbia and Dénia, is a sensitive area. The urban villa at Playa de San Juan is not exposed.

Affects AC

What to do: demand the current self-protection plan and the cleared strip, both documented.

Water stress

Medium · in summer

Consumption soars in summer, with municipal restrictions in dry years. We do not publish the exact press figure: it has not been cross-checked.

Affects mainly AC

What to do: if your activity uses more water than a household, quantify it now.

Illegal squatting

Low · no cases

Active search on 26/08/2026: no published cases in your areas. The provincial phenomenon is concentrated in the south.

No signal in ABC

What to do: a lived-in villa, a connected alarm and an active community: the lowest-exposure profile.

Flood risk: a municipality at high risk does not condemn your plot

PATRICOVA classifies the territory into seven levels and places Dénia, Xàbia and Alicante at high risk3. But the risk comes down to elevation and to the specific ravine: there are plots in Xàbia’s Arenal-Montañar and in the irrigated farmland (huerta) of Dénia that sit on a floodplain, and neighbouring plots with no risk. With a property on the table, we make that check ourselves.

Squatting: the check we made area by area

After an active search, we have found no published cases in Xàbia, central Dénia, Playa de San Juan or Cabo de las Huertas. In the province there were 1,402 squatted homes for sale at the end of 202511, concentrated in the Vega Baja (212), with Orihuela at the top. It is a fact from the press archive on a given date, not a guarantee.

For your brief · in this order

None of these risks rules out your brief. All of them separate the well-chosen villa from the badly chosen one on the same street.

  1. Flood risk of the specific plot, on the official viewer. Mandatory in all three areas.
  2. Forest interface, if the villa touches the woodland. Does not apply to the urban villa at Playa de San Juan.
  3. Squatting, last: no published cases in your areas.
ROMVILL analysis · verified in August 2026RV-2026-SMPL-ALC-1864 · §05

06Climate and seasonality

The sun does not separate your areas. Winter does.

The Costa Blanca climate is Mediterranean, very sunny and dry. What really separates your candidates is how each town changes between the crowded summer and the quiet winter.

Days of sun300+per year on the Costa Blanca. Order of magnitude, secondary source.
Hours of sun≈2,800per year in Alicante. Does not come from the official AEMET series.
Annual average17–18 °CUp to about 32 °C in summer and around 16 °C in winter.
Rainy days20–30per year, with a risk of torrential episodes in autumn.

When each factor bites, month by month

Reference windows: sun and rain regime, documented tourist seasonality and commercial pulse. Select a month to read it.

August. Sun, crowding and seasonal trade at their peak: more movement and more friction.

Source 13 · professional reading

The pulse of the year, area by area

Relative intensity of life and services over the year · ROMVILL’s professional reading, not a measurement.

ROMVILL judgement

‘What happens here in January?’ The contrast that matters

It is the seasoned resident’s question. Playa de San Juan keeps up urban life twelve months a year: the best option for a year-round activity. Xàbia’s pulse drops sharply out of season, with some of its shops closed. And Dénia finds a happy medium: a city with a life of its own that also receives tourists, so it does not switch off in January.

The sunshine figures, with their caveat

The sunshine figures come from a secondary source, not from the official AEMET series13: they are given as an order of magnitude, not as a certified measurement. The firm fact lies elsewhere: the rain falls on few days and, in autumn, can fall all at once.

For your brief

Visit Xàbia on a weekday in January before you decide. In one afternoon you will see what no table fully explains.

It is the cheapest check in the whole report.

ROMVILL analysis · verified in August 2026RV-2026-SMPL-ALC-1864 · §06

07Synthesis

Three different fits. Rank them with your priorities.

We cross the data from the previous chapters with the priorities of your brief. The scores are ROMVILL judgement, not data: change the weights and you will see your candidates reorder.

Your priorities, your candidates

Each criterion is scored from 0 to 10. You decide the weight of each; the starting weights are those of your brief.

ROMVILL judgement

    The full matrix

    The seven judgement scores, one per area and priority.

    Pattern 1 · cross-reading

    What your ‘activity’ turns out to be reorders the whole analysis

    If it is a home office, the balance rewards year-round life and fibre at the plot, and Dénia and Alicante move ahead. If it is a business with premises or a tourist one, licences and the VUT weigh heavily, and the analysis moves to another level.

    Pattern 2 · cross-reading

    The north and the south play different games

    Your three candidates are where we have found no published squatting hotspots. The south offers the lowest villa price. This is not a judgement of danger; it is the reason your brief points north.

    Pattern 3 · cross-reading

    Risk is decided on the plot, not in the municipality

    All three are listed as high risk by PATRICOVA, and that does not condemn any plot. The official viewer and, in Xàbia, the suspended planning are checked before signing.

    To sharpen this analysis down to street level

    1

    Is your activity remote work, or a business with premises or a tourist business?

    This is the question that reorders everything. An office or practice in the villa requires only the self-declaration; premises, employees or holiday letting change the regime and go beyond the Essential level.

    2

    An isolated woodland villa or an urban villa?

    It decides which risks apply: fibre at the plot, the Montgó’s forest interface and flood risk weigh on the hillside villa; the urban villa at Playa de San Juan escapes the interface.

    3

    What is your indicative budget for a villa?

    The northern arc, at a benchmark of between €2,837 and €3,455/m², and the south, much cheaper, split the decision into two different worlds.

    When you are ready to answer them, this report is updated with your answers.

    ROMVILL judgement · verdict

    Measured against your brief, Dénia is the one that best balances villa, year-round life and hospital. If your activity obliges you to travel, Playa de San Juan moves ahead. Xàbia means accepting its winter and its planning situation.

    We describe fits, not buying advice. The decision, its negotiation and its execution are yours, with your adviser and your lawyer when the time comes. We guarantee no capital growth, and we are not paid by any seller: you are the only party we serve.

    Signed: responsible analyst · ROMVILLRV-2026-SMPL-ALC-1864 · §07

    08Before you sign

    Eight checks before you sign. Tick them off as you complete them.

    What this report cannot do for you, in the order in which it is best done. Your ticks are saved in this browser: you can come back whenever you like.

    0 of 8 done
    1. Viewer05
    2. Geoportal03
    3. 03
    4. 05
    5. 02
    6. 06
    7. 04
    8. Write to us

    Appendix AGlossary

    The acronyms, in plain English.

    These are the terms the municipal technician, your gestor and the managing agent of any development you visit will use. In the text, select an underlined term to read its definition.

    PATRICOVA · flood risk
    Regional action plan on flood risk for the Valencian Community (Plan de Acción Territorial sobre el riesgo de inundación de la Comunitat Valenciana). It maps seven hazard levels; the real risk is checked plot by plot.
    DANA · cut-off low
    The kind of torrential-rain episode typical of the Mediterranean autumn. The one in October 2024 caused damage on land already mapped as flood-prone.
    VUT · tourist-use dwelling
    A vivienda de uso turístico: letting of the entire property for periods of 10 days or less per tenant. It requires registration in the Registro de Turismo de la Comunitat Valenciana (the Valencian tourism register).
    NRU · Single Registration Number
    A state code (Número de Registro Único) for advertising short-term lets, mandatory since 1 July 2025. The Supreme Court annulled that procedure in May 2026; registration in the regional register remains mandatory.
    LPH · Horizontal Property Law
    The Ley de Propiedad Horizontal: it regulates owners’ communities. Since 3 April 2025 it has required a three-fifths agreement for tourist use.
    Self-declaration · declaración responsable
    A procedure with immediate effect: it allows an activity to start from the moment it is filed, on the declarant’s own responsibility and with checks afterwards.
    Compatibility of use
    That the municipal planning allows office use on residential land. Each town hall sets it, and it decides whether an office fits in the villa.
    RETA · self-employed
    The Special Scheme for Self-Employed Workers (Régimen Especial de Trabajadores Autónomos) of Social Security, where anyone who works for themselves registers.
    AEAT · Agencia Tributaria
    The state tax agency (Agencia Estatal de Administración Tributaria): the tax-census registration of an activity (form 036 or 037) is filed with it.
    PGOU · general plan
    A municipality’s general urban plan (Plan General de Ordenación Urbana). Xàbia’s, dating from 1990, has been partly suspended and under review for years.
    GVA · Generalitat Valenciana
    The regional government, responsible for planning, health, tourism and the flood-risk viewer.
    Catastro
    The official property register (the cadastre), searchable online: area, use and reference of each plot. For a home office, the villa must be listed as ‘residential’.
    Urban-forest interface
    The strip where houses meet the woodland. It gives the view and the pine forest; it requires a self-protection plan and plots kept clear against fire.
    AEMET · meteorology
    The state meteorological agency (Agencia Estatal de Meteorología): the official source of weather warnings and climate series. Commercial ‘days of sun’ figures do not come from its series.
    TRAM · Alicante tram
    The metropolitan tram network linking Playa de San Juan and El Campello with the city.
    ICU · intensive care
    Intensive care unit. HCB Dénia was the first private hospital in the Marina Alta to have one.

    Appendix BMethod and sources

    52 data points found. 42 published, 10 discarded.

    We prefer an honest gap to a doubtful figure. This is what went into the report, what was left out and why.

    Verified at an official source12Official gazettes, administrations and our own measurements, linked in the body text.
    Cross-checked ×230Specialist press and industry analysis, always with a second independent source.
    Discarded10Prices from portals only, a water figure with no cross-check, planning documents not confirmed with the town hall.
    01

    Reading the brief

    Your questionnaire becomes an explicit perimeter: what is in, what is out and with what priority.

    02

    Official sources, dated

    Each figure is taken from its primary source and stamped with the date it was consulted.

    03

    Cross-checking on the ground

    Routes are driven and areas are walked. What cannot be measured is marked as cross-checked.

    04

    Judgement, in writing

    The synthesis is signed as ROMVILL judgement: professional opinion, distinguishable from data.

    The human work behind every page

    Every published figure has been located, cross-checked and dated by ROMVILL’s analysis team. Technology is used for what it is, a tool for searching and checking: the decision on what is published, what is discarded and with what caveat is always made by a person, who answers for it with their name and with the seal of this report.

    Sources cited

      Verified by ROMVILL

      Document issued with its report reference. Scan the code or check the reference at romvill.com/verificar.

      RV-2026-SMPL-ALC-1864

      romvill.com/verificar